Understanding the Difference Between Osteoarthritis and Rheumatoid Joint Health Issues

Osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis are two of the most common joint health issues that can cause pain, stiffness and swelling. While they are both inflammatory conditions, they are very different in their causes and treatments. Osteoarthritis is the result of wear and tear on the joints, while rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune disorder. Knowing the difference between the two can help you better understand your joint health issues, and allow you to make informed decisions about your healthcare needs. In this article, we will explore the differences between osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis, and discuss the treatments and management strategies for each.

What is Osteoarthritis?

Osteoarthritis is the most common form of arthritis, and it occurs when the cartilage that cushions the joints becomes worn down due to injury, age, or overuse. This can lead to pain and stiffness in the joint as well as swelling in some cases. It typically affects weight-bearing joints such as the knees and hips, but it can also affect hands, wrists, elbows, and other non-weight bearing joints. Osteoarthritis is a degenerative condition that cannot be reversed; however, treatments such as physical therapy, medications, and lifestyle modifications can help manage symptoms.

What is Rheumatoid Arthritis?

Rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune disorder, meaning it is caused by the body's own immune system attacking healthy joint tissue. It can cause pain, swelling, stiffness and deformity in the joints, as well as fatigue and other symptoms. Treatment includes medications to reduce inflammation and slow disease progression, physical therapy to maintain joint range of motion and strength, lifestyle changes to reduce stress on the joints and sometimes surgery to repair or replace damaged joints. What is Osteoarthritis? Osteoarthritis is a degenerative joint condition caused by wear and tear on the joints due to aging or injury. It can also be caused by obesity or genetics. The most common symptom of osteoarthritis is pain in the affected joint(s). Treatment for osteoarthritis typically includes medications to reduce pain and inflammation, physical therapy to maintain range of motion in the joints, lifestyle modifications such as weight loss if needed and sometimes surgery to repair or replace damaged joints.

Differences between Osteoarthritis and Rheumatoid Arthritis

Osteoarthritis is the most common form of joint health issue, and is caused by wear and tear on the joints. As we age, our bodies are unable to repair and rebuild cartilage as quickly as it breaks down, leading to bone-on-bone contact in the joints. This can cause pain, stiffness, swelling and decreased range of motion. Rheumatoid arthritis, on the other hand, is an autoimmune disorder that causes inflammation in the joints due to an attack by the body’s own immune system. It typically affects multiple joints at once, and can cause joint deformity if left untreated.

Symptoms of Osteoarthritis and Rheumatoid Arthritis

Osteoarthritis is typically characterized by joint pain and stiffness, swelling, and decreased range of motion. It is caused by the breakdown of cartilage in the joints due to wear and tear, which can be accelerated by age, genetics, or injury. Rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune disorder that causes inflammation in the joints. Common symptoms include joint pain, swelling, stiffness, fatigue, and fever. In some cases, rheumatoid arthritis can also cause damage to other parts of the body such as the skin or organs. The primary difference between osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis is their underlying causes. Osteoarthritis is caused by wear and tear on the joints while rheumatoid arthritis is caused by an autoimmune disorder. Treatment for each condition will vary depending on its cause and severity. Osteoarthritis can often be managed with lifestyle modifications such as diet and exercise, while medications are usually needed to manage rheumatoid arthritis.

Causes of Osteoarthritis and Rheumatoid Arthritis

Osteoarthritis is caused by the natural wear and tear of aging on the joints. It usually occurs in people over the age of 50, but can also affect younger individuals who have suffered a joint injury or who have a family history of the condition. Osteoarthritis can cause pain, stiffness, swelling and decreased mobility in the joints. Rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune disorder that causes inflammation throughout the body. It can cause swelling and pain in the joints, as well as fatigue and fever. Rheumatoid arthritis is most common among women between 40-60 years old, although it can affect people of any age or gender.

Diagnosis of Osteoarthritis and Rheumatoid Arthritis

The first step in managing your joint health is to get an accurate diagnosis. Osteoarthritis is usually diagnosed based on a physical exam and medical history, while rheumatoid arthritis requires additional tests such as blood work, imaging studies and a joint fluid analysis. Treatment for both conditions will vary depending on the severity of the symptoms, so it's important to have an accurate diagnosis before starting any treatment plan. Another key difference between osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis is the cause. Osteoarthritis is typically caused by wear and tear on the joints due to age or injury, while rheumatoid arthritis is caused by an autoimmune disorder that causes inflammation in the joints. It's important to understand the cause of your joint health issues so you can make informed decisions about your treatment options.

Treatment and Management Strategies for Osteoarthritis and Rheumatoid Arthritis

The treatment and management of osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis vary depending on the severity of the condition. In general, both conditions are managed with a combination of lifestyle changes, medications, physical therapy, and sometimes surgery. Lifestyle changes include reducing stress levels, maintaining a healthy weight, participating in regular low-impact exercise, using assistive devices such as canes or walkers to reduce strain on joints, and avoiding activities that may worsen joint pain. In addition to lifestyle modifications, medications such as nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs) can be used to manage symptoms. Physical therapy is also beneficial to help strengthen surrounding muscles which can help improve joint function. In severe cases of osteoarthritis or rheumatoid arthritis, surgery may be necessary to repair or replace damaged joints.

Prevention of Osteoarthritis and Rheumatoid Arthritis

Preventing joint health issues is the best way to avoid future pain and discomfort. Osteoarthritis is caused by wear-and-tear on the joints, so it's important to practice good joint health habits. Exercise regularly, maintain a healthy weight, and use proper form when lifting heavy objects. For people with rheumatoid arthritis, it is important to get regular checkups and screenings to detect any autoimmune issues early on, as treatment will be more effective when the condition is caught in its early stages. Additionally, lifestyle modifications such as reducing stress and getting adequate rest can help reduce inflammation and improve overall wellbeing for those with either type of joint health issue.

Conclusion

Joint health issues such as Osteoarthritis and Rheumatoid Arthritis can be very painful and difficult to manage. It is important to understand the differences between the two so that you can best diagnose, treat, and manage your condition. With the right strategies and treatments, you can reduce the severity of your symptoms and improve your quality of life.

Article References

  1. Roos EM. Joint injury causes knee osteoarthritis in young adults. Current opinion in rheumatology. 2005 Mar 1;17(2):195-200.
  2. Gelber AC, Hochberg MC, Mead LA, Wang NY, Wigley FM, Klag MJ. Joint injury in young adults and risk for subsequent knee and hip osteoarthritis. Annals of internal medicine. 2000 Sep 5;133(5):321-8.
  3. Goldring MB, Otero M. Inflammation in osteoarthritis. Current opinion in rheumatology. 2011 Sep;23(5):471.
  4. Berenbaum F, Eymard F, Houard X. Osteoarthritis, inflammation and obesity. Current opinion in rheumatology. 2013 Jan 1;25(1):114-8.
  5. Choy EH, Panayi GS. Cytokine pathways and joint inflammation in rheumatoid arthritis. New England Journal of Medicine. 2001 Mar 22;344(12):907-16.
  6. Woo T, Lau L, Cheng N, Chan P, Tan K, Gardner A. Efficacy of oral collagen in joint pain-osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis. Journal of Arthritis. 2017;6(2):1-4.
  7. Lugo JP, Saiyed ZM, Lane NE. Efficacy and tolerability of an undenatured type II collagen supplement in modulating knee osteoarthritis symptoms: a multicenter randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study. Nutrition journal. 2015 Dec;15(1):1-5.
  8. Boyera N, Galey I, Bernard BA. Effect of vitamin C and its derivatives on collagen synthesis and cross‐linking by normal human fibroblasts. International journal of cosmetic science. 1998 Jun;20(3):151-8.
  9. Trentham DE, Dynesius RA, Rocklin RE, David JR. Cellular sensitivity to collagen in rheumatoid arthritis. New England Journal of Medicine. 1978 Aug 17;299(7):327-32.
  10. Mantle D, Wilkins RM, Preedy V. A novel therapeutic strategy for Ehlers–Danlos syndrome based on nutritional supplements. Medical hypotheses. 2005 Jan 1;64(2):279-83.
  11. Block JA, Oegema TR, Sandy JD, Plaas A. The effects of oral glucosamine on joint health: is a change in research approach needed?. Osteoarthritis and Cartilage. 2010 Jan 1;18(1):5-11.
  12. Ostojic SM, Arsic M, Prodanovic S, Vukovic J, Zlatanovic M. Glucosamine administration in athletes: effects on recovery of acute knee injury. Research in Sports Medicine. 2007 Jun 14;15(2):113-24.
  13. Lambert H, Frassetto L, Moore JB, Torgerson D, Gannon R, Burckhardt P, Lanham-New S. The effect of supplementation with alkaline potassium salts on bone metabolism: a meta-analysis. Osteoporosis International. 2015 Apr;26(4):1311-8.
  14. Russell LA. Osteoporosis and orthopedic surgery: effect of bone health on total joint arthroplasty outcome. Current rheumatology reports. 2013 Nov 1;15(11):371.

Leave a comment

Please note, comments must be approved before they are published

This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.


Professional Product Pairings

Get even more from your daily supplements. These pairings are better together. Discover great combinations for joint, digestive, heart, and immune system health.
ADRENAL SUPPORT

200-100-051

ADRENAL SUPPORT

Cart
ANTI-SWELLING

200-100-014

ANTI-SWELLING

Cart
BALANCED IMMUNITY

200-100-033

BALANCED IMMUNITY

Cart
BONE BUILDER

200-100-017

BONE BUILDER

Cart
CELLULAR DETOX

200-100-002

CELLULAR DETOX

Cart
COLD & FLU

200-100-041

COLD & FLU

Cart
DIGESTIVE WELLNESS

200-100-038

DIGESTIVE WELLNESS

Cart
GALLBLADDER SUPPORT

200-100-016

GALLBLADDER SUPPORT

Cart
GLUCO OPTIMIZE

200-100-045.

GLUCO OPTIMIZE

Cart
GUT DYSBIOSIS

200-100-020

GUT DYSBIOSIS

Cart
LEAKY GUT REPAIR

200-100-015

LEAKY GUT REPAIR

Cart
MALE ANTI-ANXIETY

200-100-024

MALE ANTI-ANXIETY

Cart
MEMORY SUPPORT

200-100-008

MEMORY SUPPORT

Cart
MENOPAUSE BRAIN FOG

200-100-035

MENOPAUSE BRAIN FOG

Cart
MENOPAUSE MOOD ENHANCE

200-100-021

MENOPAUSE MOOD ENHANCE

Cart
MENTAL WELLNESS

200-100-050

MENTAL WELLNESS

Cart
MUCOUS RELIEF

200-100-040

MUCOUS RELIEF

Cart
MYOCARDIAL FUNCTION

200-100-044

MYOCARDIAL FUNCTION

Cart
SKIN WELLNESS

200-100-029

SKIN WELLNESS

Cart
SMOKE DETOX

200-100-052

SMOKE DETOX

Cart
WEIGHT MANAGEMENT

200-100-013

WEIGHT MANAGEMENT

Cart

The medical information on 'Dr. Jewel's Education Hub' is provided as an information resource only and is not to be used or relied upon for any diagnostic or treatment purposes. This information does not create any patient-doctor relationship and should not be used as a substitute for professional diagnosis and treatment.

Please always seek to consult with a qualified healthcare practitioner prior to making any health decision. Such health decisions include starting a new supplement or natural healthcare plan to ensure that it’s safe and right for you. Don’t delay seeking medical advice, disregard medical advice or discontinue medical treatment because of the information presented here.

This page does not provide nor claim to provide any form of treatment that can treat or cure any disease including infectious diseases. As per the guidelines of The College of Naturopaths of Ontario, absolutely NO immune-supportive natural supplement is implied to prevent, treat or cure someone suffering from a respiratory illness including COVID-19. It is always advised to follow public health guidelines and seek medical advice upon any symptoms of illness.

Dr. Jewel Alfoure is a Doctor of Naturopathic Medicine who works at the capacity of an independent contractor/ educator with Enerex Botanicals Ltd. She does not, for any condition, provide any medical advice through this page. She only provides medical consultations though her own independent medical practice. She is not a representative nor an ambassador of Enerex Botanicals Ltd. The information presented is not presented in exchange for any sales or commission. Please note that Dr. Jewel Alfoure ND as well as Enerex Botanicals Ltd expressly disclaim responsibility, and shall have no liability, for any damages, loss, injury, or liability whatsoever suffered as a result of your reliance on the information contained in this site.

By visiting this site, you agree to these terms and conditions, which may from time to time be changed or supplemented in accordance with governing bodies and industry standards. If you do not agree to the foregoing terms and conditions, you should not enter this site. We take your health seriously, so should you.